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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20251112T170000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20251112T183000
DTSTAMP:20260507T122503
CREATED:20250926T101655Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T102029Z
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SUMMARY:Computer Science and Computer Use in Public Administration in Switzerland (1960-1984) - Ricky Wichum
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: \nIn my presentation\, I examine the digital culture of public administration in Switzerland from 1960 to 1990. The perspective on Switzerland is significant for the history of computing because the country lacks its own computer industry\, but has an internationally well-connected computer science department at ETH Zurich. As I will demonstrate\, numerous formal and informal interactions took place between ETH’s computer science department and government agencies\, which significantly influenced both sides’ work with computers. \nThis presentation focuses on debates about data protection in Switzerland during the mid-1970s. I argue that data protection can be seen as a trading zone between academic computer science and administrative computer use. Despite their different interests\, both sides agree to cooperate for a time. While the administration was eager to avoid federal laws and relied on the data protection mechanisms of the computer itself (and the computer scientists who promoted trust in the computer with public data)\, the academics used the bureaucratic routines of data processing and data protection as inspiration for teaching and research in the newly established discipline. Finally\, I would like to speculate on whether elements of a political theory of digital societies can be found in the administrative knowledge of computer science. \nThis event is part of our winter term 2025/26 Lecture Series Digital Complexity: Beyond Human Understanding. \nIf you would like to attend\, please register with events@khk.rwth-aachen.de.
URL:https://test.khk.rwth-aachen.de/event/computer-science-and-computer-use-in-public-administration-in-switzerland-1960-1984-ricky-wichum/
LOCATION:Stadtpalais/Online\, Theaterstraße 75\, Aachen\, 52062\, Germany
CATEGORIES:Lecture Series 25/26
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20251126T170000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Berlin:20251126T183000
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CREATED:20250926T101637Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T102045Z
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SUMMARY:Stochastic Systems - Dirk Baecker (Friedrichshafen)
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: \nDigital complexity eludes human understanding not only because it is based on the synchronization of incommensurable systems\, but also because each of these systems operates stochastically. We owe this insight to the “synthetic intelligence” (Brian Cantwell Smith) of machine learning models. An initially random variation of model assumptions enables the discovery and description of chance-dependent structures of an object or field ‘out there’. Stochastic systems “tame” (Ian Hacking) chance with the help of chance. This may apply not only to artificial systems\, but also to neural\, mental\, and social systems. And perhaps their stochasticity is the condition of possibility for their synchronization\, which can only ever be temporary. The lecture outlines a basic understanding of technology\, society\, consciousness\, and the brain in order to plausibly demonstrate that we are dealing with stochastic systems here. It discusses three concepts that can be used to describe the synchronization of these systems. The concept of information comes from computer science and formulates a relational understanding of information. The concept of feedback comes from cybernetics and brings the observer into play. And the concept of chance comes from stochastics and establishes a medial as well as formal understanding of reality. Digital complexity arises from the unavailability of the difference between the systems involved. \nThis event is part of our winter term 2025/26 Lecture Series Digital Complexity: Beyond Human Understanding. \nIf you would like to attend\, please register with events@khk.rwth-aachen.de.
URL:https://test.khk.rwth-aachen.de/event/stochastic-systems-dirk-baecker-friedrichshafen/
LOCATION:Stadtpalais/Online\, Theaterstraße 75\, Aachen\, 52062\, Germany
CATEGORIES:Lecture Series 25/26
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